Top 10 Must-Have Watercolor Supplies for Beginners

Watercolor painting draws beginners in with its soft washes, bold colors, and the effortless flow of each stroke. Many new artists feel excited to start creating, but the sheer variety of watercolor supplies can quickly become overwhelming. Which paints are best? Are special brushes necessary, or will any do the trick? With so many choices, it’s easy to feel a bit lost.

That was me for sure! Before actually starting with watercolor, I spent countless hours scrolling through social media, admiring other people’s work and imagining the day I’d go around town with my portable watercolor set, creating beautiful artwork on the go. The problem was, I could never start—I just didn’t know how to!

Many budding artists find themselves captivated by the medium, eager to pick up a brush and bring their creative visions to life. Yet, as they step into an art store or browse online, the seemingly endless array of watercolor supplies can quickly become overwhelming. What paints should they choose? Are specific brushes essential, or can they use any type? With countless options, it’s easy to feel lost like I was.

Why Quality Watercolor Supplies Matter for Begginer Artists

For beginners, having the right tools can make a world of difference. However, knowing where to start—and what to avoid—can be challenging. The internet offers plenty of helpful information, but with everything scattered across different sources, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed!

That’s where this guide comes in. We’ll walk you through the essential watercolor supplies that will set you up for success from day one, empowering you to paint with confidence without feeling burdened by unnecessary expenses or supplies. Whether you’re looking to invest in quality materials or simply seeking affordable options that don’t compromise on performance, this guide has you covered.

9 Essential Supplies Every Watercolor Beginner Needs

1. Watercolor Paints

Paints are the star of the show in watercolor, and choosing the right ones will set the stage for your whole experience.

  • Tubes vs. Pans: Watercolor paints come in two main forms: tubes (think toothpaste consistency) and pans (small, dry cakes of color). Tubes are perfect if you like super vibrant colors and bold washes, but pans are compact, easy to use, and less messy—perfect for beginners. Pans are a friendly choice for learning control and color mixing! 
  • Basic Colors: Start with six basics for a flexible palette that won’t overwhelm you:
  • These colors can mix into a wide range of shades, letting you experiment and get creative without getting bogged down by too many choices.
  • Beginner-Friendly Brands: You don’t need to splurge on top-shelf paints to get great results. Winsor & Newton Cotman and Sakura Koi are popular for quality and affordability, while Daler-Rowney Graduate offers nice budget options that surprise with their color vibrancy!

The thing is, you can actually turn your tubes into pans!

It wasn’t obvious to me, so I started with a pre-filled pan set full of colors (which is nice) and then discovered it would be cheaper and more flexible if I had purchased some basic tubes and a palette. Simply add some paint to a palette pan and let it dry. When you’re ready to use it, just rehydrate it with water—just like you would with a regular pre-filled pan.

2. Watercolor Brushes

Good brushes make all the difference for control and creating various textures. When I started, I didn’t pay much attention to this—partly because I wanted to keep my setup simple (and affordable!) and partly because most resources I found online emphasized the importance of paper first, followed by paint. In the end, I ended up spending more on multiple cheap brushes than I would have on a few good-quality ones.

  • Essential Shapes: For beginners, three main types are very useful:
    • Round: Your versatile go-to for everything from thin lines to wider strokes.
    • Flat: Great for bold strokes, filling in areas, and creating sharp edges. I like to use a larger brush for the wet-on-wet technique, but I’ve seen others achieve the same effect with a sponge or even a piece of cloth.
    • Detail: For those fine lines and tiny details that really bring a painting to life.
  • Materials and Sizes: Synthetic brushes are both budget-friendly and durable, making them ideal for learning. Natural brushes are less affordable and more expensive, but they usually hold more water – so I found they are easier to paint with. The sizes will depend on the kind of art you want to make, but you can start with sizes 4, 6, and 8 in round brushes and a ½-inch flat brush to cover your basics.
  • Starter Sets: Brands like Princeton Snap! and Royal & Langnickel Zen offer affordable sets that are perfect for experimenting without breaking the bank. If you’re looking for a good-quality synthetic option, I’ve seen great reviews for the Princeton Heritage 450.

Water Brush Pens can be a bit polarizing among watercolor artists—especially if you prefer bold, saturated colors over softer, diluted effects. Since water flows continuously through the brush, it can be harder to control the amount, often resulting in more diluted, washed-out colors. While convenient for on-the-go painting, some artists find it challenging to achieve the richer, more vibrant tones they can get with traditional brushes and a separate water source – if you are a bit impatient with learning curves, bear that in mind.

3. Watercolor Paper

Not all paper is created equal when it comes to watercolor! Regular paper just won’t cut it—it’ll buckle and warp under the moisture. So, let’s dive into what to look for in quality watercolor paper and why it matters.

Weights and Textures:
Watercolor paper comes in different weights and textures, each suited for different effects. Here’s a quick guide:

  • Cold-Pressed Paper: This is the most popular choice for general watercolor work. It has a slightly textured surface, giving your paintings a bit of “tooth” that grips the paint nicely. It’s versatile, handling both detailed work and larger washes well. My favorite ones!
  • Hot-Pressed Paper: For a smooth surface, hot-pressed paper is the way to go. Artists often use this type for fine details, line work, or illustrations where texture isn’t desired. It can be a bit tricky for large, loose washes since the paint doesn’t settle in as naturally – that’s not the best option for an impatient beginner. 
  • Weight: When it comes to weight, look for 300 gsm (140 lb) paper or higher. This weight is ideal because it’s thick enough to handle layers of water without buckling too much. Anything lighter might leave you frustrated with warping as you paint—and it can also tear more easily, especially with heavier washes or multiple layers.

Why Cotton Paper is Best
Cotton paper is a game-changer, especially when you’re learning. Unlike wood-pulp paper, cotton absorbs water evenly, helping you create smooth, consistent colors. It’s also much more forgiving if you’re still getting the hang of water and pigment control, as it allows for beautiful blends and fewer hard edges. While 100% cotton paper can be more expensive, it’s worth the investment for important pieces or once you’re ready to explore more advanced techniques. You can also cut larger sheets into smaller sizes, making the most out of a single sheet of paper. In some places, buying individual sheets can actually be cheaper than purchasing a full pad, so it’s worth checking prices where you live!

Budget-Friendly Picks
If you’re practicing or just starting out, there are good budget options that won’t break the bank:

  • Canson XL: This paper is a favorite among beginners for practice – it was my personal choice. It’s affordable and can handle basic washes and layering, although it’s not pure cotton. Great for honing your skills without worrying about the cost!
  • Canson Montval: This paper is similarly priced and also geared toward students, but some artists prefer it for its quality. One feature I really like is that it comes in a block format, where the edges are glued down. This helps prevent warping as you paint, which can be a big plus compared to loose sheets in a pad format.

In short, picking the right paper can make watercolor more enjoyable and help you build confidence as you go. So, whether you’re looking to create detailed illustrations or experiment with flowing washes, there’s a paper type for every approach!

4. Water Jars

Clean water is key to achieving vibrant colors, and having a couple of jars on hand can make a big difference.

Why It’s Important: Using clean water keeps your colors fresh and true. Many artists use two jars—one for rinsing brushes and one for fresh water—to avoid accidentally dulling their colors.

A simple setup is to keep one jar for cleaning brushes and another for dipping in fresh water – that should be it! 

However, some artists are a bit more particular and use three jars: one for cool colors, one for warm colors, and one for clear water. On the other hand, there are those who embrace a single jar, believing the slightly muddy water can add a unique personality to their artwork.

It’s all about finding what works best for your style!

5. Palette

Your palette is where the magic of color mixing happens, giving you control over water and pigment to create the soft washes that make watercolor so unique. A good palette helps you adjust the consistency of your paint, whether you want a bold color or a delicate, translucent effect. Let’s look at a few options for palettes, each with its own benefits.

Types of Palettes:

  • Ceramic: Ceramic palettes are a favorite among many watercolorists. They’re durable, easy to clean, and their smooth surface helps paints flow beautifully. Ceramic also won’t stain, so you’ll always have a clear view of your colors. While they’re heavier and often more expensive, they’re a worthwhile investment for artists who paint frequently.
  • Plastic: Lightweight and affordable, plastic palettes are perfect for beginners or artists on the go. Many plastic palettes come with wells for mixing, making it easy to keep colors organized. However, they can stain over time, which may slightly alter your color perception as you mix. Still, they’re a great, budget-friendly option and easy to replace.
  • DIY Options: If you’re just starting out or don’t want to invest in a palette right away, a simple white plate can work beautifully for mixing colors. The smooth surface lets you blend paints easily, and it’s easy to clean afterward. Some artists even prefer this method because it’s affordable and effective!

No matter which palette you choose, finding one that fits your workflow will make the mixing process more enjoyable and intuitive.

6. Pencil and Eraser

Light sketching is a helpful starting point before you dive in with paint.

  • Why It’s Essential: Light pencil sketches give you a helpful guide to follow, so you’re not left guessing as you go. Keeping your lines light is key, as heavy marks can show through even multiple layers of paint.

I totally understand the urge to dive right into painting without the prep work of sketching or tracing your outlines—it feels quicker and more spontaneous. But skipping this step can be the reason some tutorials look effortless while our own work turns out a bit differently. Those clean outlines are the secret! They give structure to your piece and make it easier to focus on the fun parts, like color mixing and brushwork, without worrying about placement.

Even a basic outline can make a big difference, especially for complex compositions or scenes. So while it might feel like an extra step, creating a light sketch beforehand often saves time (and frustration!) down the line.

  • What to Use: An HB or H pencil is soft enough for gentle lines, and a kneaded eraser will lift pencil marks without damaging your paper.

7. Masking Tape or Washi Tape

This simple tool keeps your paper edges clean and your workspace organized. I’ll keep this short:

  • Role of Tape: Tape secures your paper and frames your painting with a crisp border. It also prevents the paper from buckling when wet.
  • Avoiding Tears: Use low-tack tape like washi or carefully peel regular masking tape at a 45-degree angle to prevent tearing.

8. Paper Towels or Absorbent Cloth

Paper towels or cloth are invaluable for controlling water and fixing small mistakes – you can use them to blot excess water, lift unwanted paint, and add texture. They are especially useful for learning water control.

You can try reusable absorbent cloths, a more sustainable version. And here’s a small tip: to make cleaning your brush between colors easier, I suggest a tennis wristband on one wrist. It’s absorbent, convenient, and keeps the process smoother, letting you stay in the creative flow without reaching for a towel every time you switch colors.

9. Spray Bottle

A spray bottle is a surprisingly powerful tool in watercolor painting, and it can be a real game-changer for achieving soft, blended effects and enhancing your creative process.

  • Benefits: Using a spray bottle helps keep your paints moist on the palette, which is especially useful during longer painting sessions. It also allows you to create beautiful, gradual blends on the paper, perfect for achieving subtle wet-on-wet effects and organic textures. A quick mist can give your colors a gentle, atmospheric look that would be hard to achieve with brushes alone. It’s ideal for backgrounds, skies, and any area where you want smooth, flowing color transitions.
  • Usage Tips: To get the best results, use a spray bottle with a fine mist setting. This lets you control the amount of water applied, avoiding the risk of soaking your paper, which can lead to unwanted pooling or buckling. Start with a light spritz and gradually build up the effect if you want stronger blending—this approach gives you more control over the outcome. For specific effects, try misting over just one section of your painting, or spray lightly over a dry wash to slightly rehydrate the paint for softening edges or blending.

With a bit of experimentation, a spray bottle can add a new layer of creativity to your work and help you master the art of water control in watercolor painting!

10. Blowdryer

If you’re an impatient beginner, a blow dryer can be your best friend for speeding up the drying time in watercolor painting.

Using a blow dryer on a low, cool setting helps dry your layers quickly, allowing you to build up colors and details without long waits. Hold the dryer at a safe distance from the paper, at a slight angle, and keep it moving to prevent pushing wet paint around or creating unintended textures. If you’ve used a lot of water, it’s best to wait a few minutes to let the paper absorb it before applying the dryer, ensuring smoother results.

With this simple trick, you can keep your creative flow going without interruptions!

Additional Supplies for Further Watercolor Experimentation

Once you’ve got the basics down, experimenting with new tools can open up exciting possibilities in your watercolor journey! These optional supplies aren’t must-haves, but they’re perfect for adding interesting textures, unique effects, and new dimensions to your work. If you’re feeling adventurous, here are a few fun additions to consider:

  • Salt: This simple kitchen staple can create mesmerizing textures in your paintings. Sprinkle a bit of salt onto wet watercolor, and you’ll see the pigment pull away, forming crystal-like patterns. Different types of salt (fine or coarse) can give varied effects, so play around and see what you like best.
  • Sponges: Natural sponges, especially, are great for creating textures, like foliage, clouds, or rocky surfaces. Dip them lightly in paint and dab onto your paper for soft, organic shapes. Sponges also make it easy to lift paint, which can add highlights and dimension to your work.
  • Special Effects Brushes: Fan brushes, rakes, or comb brushes allow for unique stroke patterns and textures. These brushes create effects that can mimic grass, hair, or even ripples in water. Experimenting with these brushes is a fun way to add detail and complexity to your paintings without needing a lot of intricate brushwork.

As you progress, let yourself explore these optional tools to discover new effects and deepen your skills. Experimentation is a big part of watercolor’s charm, so dive in with an open mind and enjoy the creative process. After all, these little surprises can often lead to some of the most exciting parts of your artwork!

Conclusion

Starting with watercolor doesn’t have to be complicated! With just a few essential supplies—quality paints, a set of versatile brushes, and the right paper—you’re well-equipped to begin your journey. Add a palette, water jars, and a couple of extras like a pencil, eraser, and masking tape, and you’re all set for a smooth start. Each item plays a role in helping you develop your skills and make the most of this beautiful, versatile medium.

Now that you know what you need, it’s time to gather these basics and dive in! Watercolor painting is as much about the experience as it is about the outcome, so embrace each brushstroke and color blend. Enjoy exploring the flow and unpredictability of watercolor—it’s all part of the fun.

And remember, just like any new skill, watercolor painting requires patience and practice. Progress will come as you paint, experiment, and learn from each piece you create. So start with these simple tools, and let your creativity lead the way. Happy painting! 🎨